{"id":4425,"date":"2023-02-03T05:26:28","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T04:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/leadership-und-management-frankreich\/"},"modified":"2025-11-05T18:26:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T17:26:12","slug":"leadership-and-management-in-france","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/en\/leadership-and-management-in-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Leadership and Management in France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-top-medium:40px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1272px;margin-left: calc(-6% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-6% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.64%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:60px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.64%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:1;--awb-margin-top-medium:100px;--awb-spacing-right-medium:30px;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.82%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.82%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.82%;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-margin-bottom:8px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:20;line-height:1.42;\">Leadership and Management in France<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:35;line-height:1.2;\">Leadership and management in France<span style=\"color: var(--awb-color6);\">.<\/span><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 sub-headline\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><p>A culture made of many cultures<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.64%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.64%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.82%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:40px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.82%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.82%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.82%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-aspect-ratio:4 \/ 3;--awb-margin-bottom:-80px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"border-radius:12px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1875\" height=\"1214\" alt=\"Notre Dame de Paris - Leadership und Management in Frankreich\" title=\"notre-dame-de-paris-intermedio.ch\" src=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/notre-dame-de-paris-intermedio.ch_-1.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/notre-dame-de-paris-intermedio.ch_-1.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-10102 img-with-aspect-ratio\" data-parent-fit=\"cover\" data-parent-container=\".fusion-image-element\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271875%27%20height%3D%271214%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201875%201214%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271875%27%20height%3D%271214%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/notre-dame-de-paris-intermedio.ch_-1-200x129.jpg 200w, https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/notre-dame-de-paris-intermedio.ch_-1-400x259.jpg 400w, https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/notre-dame-de-paris-intermedio.ch_-1-600x388.jpg 600w, https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/notre-dame-de-paris-intermedio.ch_-1-800x518.jpg 800w, https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/notre-dame-de-paris-intermedio.ch_-1-1200x777.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/notre-dame-de-paris-intermedio.ch_-1.jpg 1875w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:180px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-top-medium:80px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1272px;margin-left: calc(-6% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-6% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.82%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.82%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.82%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.82%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.82%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.82%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2 md-text-align-left sm-text-align-left\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;\"><p>French culture is a mosaic of subcultures. The south belongs to the Mediterranean culture, the north is closer to northern European cultures, the west with Brittany and Normandy is more British and the Alsace and Lorraine region is influenced by German culture. Nonetheless, the French people offer an outward image in which values \u200b\u200band behaviors are largely common to all subcultures.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-top-medium:40px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:40px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInRight\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1272px;margin-left: calc(-6% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-6% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:25px 25px 25px 25px;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.64%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.64%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.05%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.05%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.82%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.82%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Galeries-Lafayette-Leadership-France-intermedio.ch_.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Galeries-Lafayette-Leadership-France-intermedio.ch_.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility\" alt=\"Leadership und Management in Frankreich\" aria-label=\"Galeries-Lafayette-Leadership-France-intermedio.ch\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%271920%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201280%201920%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271280%27%20height%3D%271920%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.64%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.64%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.7%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.7%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.82%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.82%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:35;line-height:1.2;\">Traditional values \u200b\u200band concept of leadership<span style=\"color: var(--awb-color6);\">.<\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h4>values \u200b\u200band behavior patterns<\/h4>\n<p>The French's relationship to power shapes their history. Even the map reflects this value: most motorways lead to Paris from all directions. The capital looks like an octopus, stretching out its tentacles across the country. The history of France is told in the streets of Paris through numerous monuments and statues of the great figures who shaped it. Even if they were controversial in their lifetime, the French remain fascinated by their former rulers, whether they were kings or presidents. Like state presidents, corporate CEOs have more power and decision-making authority than in many other countries.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:60px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.82%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.82%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.82%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.82%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-margin-top-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.82%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.82%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>French society is very hierarchical by class: at the top is the \"haute bourgeoisie\", which includes the wealthiest families, including a small aristocratic elite that still wields much influence, and the top political and business figures. Then comes the \u201cpetite bourgeoisie\u201d, consisting of managers from large companies and managing directors from small companies. Then, the \"classe moyenne\" with the middle cadre of organizations, teachers and shopkeepers. Ultimately, at the bottom is the \u201cclasse populaire\u201d, i.e. the employees with a minimum level of training (Hall, 1990, 97).<\/p>\n<p>According to Hall and Hofstede, the French need clear structures and rules and, for example, value having all relevant information available before meetings. They don't appreciate surprises. Paradoxically, this does not mean that they are always willing to follow rules and laws. They behave much more situationally, i.e. depending on the context.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:80px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:40px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInLeft\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1272px;margin-left: calc(-6% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-6% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.64%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.64%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.7%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.7%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.82%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:40px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.82%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:35;line-height:1.2;\">Leadership and Management France - Leadership style<span style=\"color: var(--awb-color6);\">.<\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color7);border-color:var(--awb-color7);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\">\n<p>Superiors expect obedience from subordinates. In view of the penchant for power mentioned above, this expectation is logical but conflicts with individualism. Employees should accept major differences in power and still have a strong individualistic attitude. The following statement underlines this collision: \"In adult life the French expect obedience from subordinates, creating a conflict in a people who place a premium on individuality (Hall, 1990, p. 107).<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cLa Direction par Objectifs\u201d (Management by Objectives)<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_3523\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyautosizes lazyloaded alignnone wp-image-3523\" src=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/kulturdimensionen_frankreich.webp\" sizes=\"360px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/kulturdimensionen_frankreich-200x120.webp 200w, https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/kulturdimensionen_frankreich-300x180.webp 300w, https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/kulturdimensionen_frankreich.webp 360w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3523\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/kulturdimensionen_frankreich.webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/kulturdimensionen_frankreich-200x120.webp 200w, https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/kulturdimensionen_frankreich-300x180.webp 300w, https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/kulturdimensionen_frankreich.webp 360w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-3523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cultural dimensions (compared to Switzerland)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:25px 25px 25px 25px;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.64%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.64%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.05%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.05%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.82%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.82%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Paris-Tour-Eiffel-intermedio.ch_.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/intermedio.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Paris-Tour-Eiffel-intermedio.ch_.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility\" alt=\"Leadership and management in France\" aria-label=\"Paris-Tour-Eiffel-intermedio.ch\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27608%27%20height%3D%271080%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20608%201080%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27608%27%20height%3D%271080%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10102,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4425","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Leadership and Management in France | Intermedio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Download this Analysis of French leadership and management at the workplace. 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